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Research Paper Topics In Construction Management
Friday, September 4, 2020
Watering An Expressional Gardening System -Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Examine About The Watering An Expressional Gardening System? Answer: Presentation: Utilization of Information Technology is required by sort of business. Private companies can get profited by the beneficial outcomes through embracing data innovation. The Four Seasons Greenhouse and Nursery, Colorado is a sort of private venture. This nursery place utilizes manual registers from keeping up and following stock and discover items that bring most benefit. The accompanying report dissects utilization of data framework at the nursery, considering various answers emerging from different inquiries, concerning focal points and disservices of new POS or Point of Sale Systems, a thought of unified databases, etc. It likewise remembers a commitment of POS for dynamic and suggesting media transmission alternatives for POS framework. Focal points and Disadvantages of new POS frameworks: Focal points Conversation Improved proficiency This aides in sparing time through retaining item costs upgrading the certainty of clients. Stock Management Current POS frameworks help each stock to be examined under conveyance and could be gone into the computerized database. Precise Reports Best detailing capacities of POS distinguishes general deals patterns like occasional varieties sought after of an item (Cui et al. 2016). Worker following Utilizing unmistakable distinguishing proof codes or agent codes causes every representative to get connected to specific exchanges. This is useful as opposed to deciding what number of individuals have been utilizing the comparable machine. Weaknesses Conversation Cost of Web Access Nonetheless, this extra favorable position comes at an extra expense, in that you should pay for Internet access on your registers just as a month to month charge to the supplier. Updates Notwithstanding the complexities and costs that accompany these updates, you may need to put resources into equipment refreshes too (Rahman and Ripon 2014). These updates can bring about noteworthy proceeding with costs for something that should be a venture that brings long haul returns. Security Risks In spite of the fact that most suppliers of retail location stations offer critical security assurance, they can never invalidate the security hazard inside and out, and the accommodation of making your framework generally open can come at a specific degree of risk. Manners by which POS framework assist business with increasing upper hands: POS framework alludes to the technique wherein each store knows when to arrange extra stock. Each time, anything gets sold POS System overhauls cut off and stock sum changes. POS fills in as the area where checkout or exchange happens. POS can follow inside stock and calendar recharging stock from different outside sources (Stamam, Bakar and Radzi 2016). Overseeing stock is a vital piece of the Information framework. Stock administration has been principally with respect to indicating position and size of various put away products. Further, it is likewise required at different areas of flexibly chains. It envelops all the things from conveying the cost of stock, request and stock anticipating, recharging lead time, stock valuation, value determining, stock perceivability, returns of different imperfect merchandise and quality administration. To adjust the procedure productively is a steady procedure. This is on the grounds that stock has been liquid and continually evolving. Points of interest of having a brought together database: Points of interest Conversation Improving information protection Brought together databases improve conservation. They frequently include a viable set-up of adaptation to non-critical failure and an excess stockpiling saving information. This happens in spite of the fact that during any cataclysmic disappointment of equipment inside the hard drive. Improving physical security Different privately put away information signifies progressing physical hazard to security. Improves Physical Security A brought together capacity of database and fitting server room squares direct access towards any single area or minor gathering of individuals. Improving Data Security Since organizations have been keeping up a lot of delicate data of customers, information insurance has been a strategic test. Providing information security under focal stockpiles of database offers ascend to lesser changes than guaranteeing wellbeing around different neighborhood stockpiling destinations (Yang and Hwang 2015). Approaches of information get to confine harms that any undermined PC performs. This is as like execute encoded virtual private systems, thorough secret word security and firewalls. Lessening costs Diverse unified stockpiles need business in putting exceptionally in server innovation like adaptation to internal failure. In any case, it additionally helps in cutting by and large costs. Keeping up to focal server means less expense than proceeding to different PCs. This is predominantly as the business works in different areas. Incorporated capacity likewise diminishes by and large space necessities in regards to information preparing and capacity. Improved Reliability and Update Speed The brought together capacity utilizes bigger quality excess and parts. This makes outstandingly more dependable than the nearby stockpiling. The capacity of brought together database encourages virtualizations and conveys far reaching access to information (Davis and Wang 2015). This is varying from wherever in this world. Updates done out on database has been running on brought together stockpiles. This is helped through each end-client, in contrast to neighborhood stockpiling, which is only relevant to that specific PC. Procedure in which POS encourages dynamic: Successful procedures encouraging dynamic Conversation Making market more intelligent Email advertising has been an important procedure for advancing administrations and items. While coordinating to POS, one can without much of a stretch lift business through perceiving essential patterns throughout the entire existence of client buy (Keith Jr, Buckler and Hamilton 2015). Utilizing CRM information from POS for focusing on a specific gathering of clients has been picking up bits of knowledge to the most effective path for contacting them and afterward profiting by purchasing propensities. Watching out for net edges To investigate execution, there is no compelling reason to hold up until the finish of month or quarter. Defining every day edge objective of gross benefit and to see as one accomplished it at the end of business has been indispensable. Rather, POS helps in investigating why and looks for extensions to raise the normal deal. Reconsidering deals floor It is should have been resolved whether the business has been including productive things outstandingly adequate inside their store. Cloud bases POS programming grants to perceive divisions and items effectively causing one to win the greatest salary (Myatt and Redman 2015). This aides in knowing accurately what request and look for scopes for empowering clients for getting them. Buying with bits of knowledge Extra stock has been an essential depleting benefit, especially while moderate term things have been taking up an exorbitant land. Through dissecting deals detailing and data of stock more astute choices can be made. This is with respect to the amount one has been purchasing each item does and staged completely. Suggested media transmission alternatives for POS framework: LAN: POS terminals can be associated with POS servers through LAN as it bolsters conventions like TCP/IP or different UDP information move. For utilizing the association alternative, POS terminal is interconnected to LAN switch. It is set up to send POS tasks information towards the LAN. Further LAN switch gets associated with POS server. WAN: It is a fast and secure method of information transmission among systems. Information transmission here is additionally cheap and dependable. One can use WAN for getting to far off help operators for downloading logs or to run various utilities for examining expected issues. It is likewise utilized for remote organization like transferring or programming most recent POS boundaries with Q-Prog. One is additionally ready to call up reports and afterward survey deals information from office or home. MAN: The vast majority of the most loved brands of the POS equipment are upheld by MAN. It is likewise useful to control stock of stock in expanding return on capital. Here articulations or solicitations are likewise sent to clients rapidly and extremely quick through email. Income can be screens, and the records are utilized to create money related execution. Further, POS is anything but difficult to utilize programming with different degrees of access for each sort of clients. Wired media: This is a fixed and simple to-utilize line terminal. The solid and secure POS terminals have been contactless. It is empowered and be helpfully consolidated into POS framework. They acknowledge significant credit and Debit cards like American Express JCB, UnionPay, Master Card and Visa. It additionally permits different kinds of installments like contactless chipcards and attractive stripe cards. Additionally, it gives IP broadband availability to faster exchange preparing like dial-up network choice through the phone line as a reinforcement. It is anything but difficult to utilize and includes illuminated screen with keypad in regards to each lighting circumstances. Remote media: Remote POS is the use of remote gadgets encouraging installment for administrations or items. WPOS framework or remote POS involves base circumstance associated straightforwardly to a focal system and dealt with gadgets conveying remotely. Dangers brought by POS framework and security of business against the dangers: Security: The primary hazard is merchants overseeing encryption keys with no equipment security module. The business is utilizing corporate system for sending framework and security updates to the POS information situations and gadgets. Accordingly the business comes at genuine hazard. As any programmer gains admittance to organize, additionally gains admittance to the entirety of their POS information (Muyo, Ba
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Bak Funeral Home Case Study Analysis
The burial service industry has changed without a doubt. It has less likeness as in customary method of burial service in 1975. There have been fantastic modifications in the course of recent decades because of Federal Trade Commission (FTC). FTC has ordered changes in the memorial service evaluating, modifications in buyer inclinations, and solidification of burial service suppliers. In 1984, FTC needed memorial service homes to offer clients with a general value list that breaks down the costs of every segment of the funeral.For occasion, rather than charging one cost of $9000 for all product and administrations for burial service purposes, the memorial service home must partition the surges into segments, for instance, $3450 for coffin, $540 for preserving, $185 for cosmetology, hairdressing and position in coffin, and so on. What's more, the FTC has proclaimed that memorial service homes may not expect clients to purchase a great deal of things, specifically coffins or internment vaults from the burial service homes.Customers may purchase either or both the parts from a vendor separated from the burial service chief and have the coffin shipped to the memorial service home and the vault moved to the graveyard. These days, there are a few non memorial service home vendors of these parts. Clients can go online to purchase coffins and vaults from the Funeral Depot or the American Casket Store with 24 hour conveyance guaranteed. Various strict requests make coffins that they showcase through ââ¬Å"funeral asset centersâ⬠situated in enormous urban areas. Besides, the inclinations of the clients have modified dramatically.About 30 years back, about 93 percent of the families like to go for conventional memorial service followed by earth entombment. Today, the level of internments has declined by 71 percent, while the level of incineration has expanded to 29 percent on national level (Ruhl and Wilson, 2008. p. 482, 484). The memorial service industry has pro gressed from a relatively plain neighborhood business that was in huge bit free into a contemporary industry constrained by multi morgue business companies battling for economies of scale.2 a) Sabina need to compute the deterioration of the investment property so as to purchase the Bak Funeral Home. There is a need to check all assessment issues efficiently with an expense bookkeeping proficient, anyway the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) by and large permits cheapening the estimation of the development on the property over a time of 27 and half years. This is the judicious treatment of the way that structures do destroy in the long run, or become obsolete attributable to their more established characteristics not, at this point sought after. Thus, Bak Funeral Home has been producing some positive income per year.However, presently a portion of that pay can be counterbalanced for charges. The structure is devalued by removing the estimation of the land and partitioning the structure an incentive by 25 years for yearly devaluation (25 years on the grounds that the structure was developed in 1980 and the valuation is being done in 2005). The deterioration estimation resembles this: 1. Price tag â⬠Land Value = Building Value. 2. Building Value/25 = Annual passable deterioration conclusion (Kimmons, n. d. ). The Bak Funeral Home has a devaluation value.Thus, it would not be practical for Sabina to repurchase the Funeral Home and ask her mom, Joan to lease her the current structure for $2000 every month. People put resources into property for the salary forthcoming it presents, yet in addition for the tax cuts that go with possessing and leasing resources. Having property and leasing it out is a business. One can take in income (lease) and acquire costs like some other business. Most of working cost reasonings originates from cash that one has consumed on the property.There are findings allowed for contract premium and property charges, notwithstanding conclusio ns for protection, support, and patching on the structures. One cost that requires no consumption of cash is decrease on the property. This is a bookkeeping finding that is allowed and depends on the general mileage on the structure. In the event that Sabina can show a misfortune on her investment property, where her uses surpass her pay, she may have the option to evacuate the misfortune on her expense form. The main way that she can deduct the misfortune is to be a functioning part in the oversight of the property.She can employ a property director to do the everyday assignments, except she should be forcefully partaking in acknowledging terms of agreements, talking with likely occupants, and supporting costs that go toward maintaining the structure (Tax Tips: All about Rental Property Tax Breaks, n. d. ). Consequently, Joan (her mom) would consent to this game plan. 2 b) Joan requires 11 percent income return on her interest in the structure. The market estimation of the structur e is $1800, 000. Sabina would not have to pay state and government personal duties on the grounds that the organization would be working at a loss.As the total compensation is declining quite a long time after year, that is the reason; Sabina ought not buy Bak Funeral Home and work it at its current area. 2 c) Now we have to check whether it is practical for Sabina to buy Bak Funeral Home business and work it in close by area. Sabina would discover a speculator who would buy and construct another burial service home away from Regional Airport where land esteems are lower. At any rate ten private parts will be required for vehicle leaving. Each parcel is sold at $30,000.Building expenses would be $900,000 and land cost $25000. Here additionally, the suspicions are made. Sabina would not have to pay state and government personal expenses on the grounds that the organization would be working at a misfortune. It would be practical for Sabina to repurchase the Bak Funeral Home and work i t in close by area as the estimations of the land appear to be lower. 2 d) Firms whose degree of execution is beneath equality, or that thinks that its increasingly more hard to prosper in the new financial world request, looks for and actualizes procedures to improve execution and enlarge investor wealth.For those chiefs who are basically thinking about whether as a merger or a combination would be possible choice for their organizations, understanding the principles and techniques overseeing these occasions will encourage them to settle on their decision. Along these lines, given the present circumstance Sabina should approach Modelski Funeral Home and recommend that she combine the Bak Funeral Home Business into Modelski area. On the off chance that the two organizations are consolidated, at that point both the business would have the option to succeed and as the stake is 50-50, at that point it would not be any issue for the organizations in the event that they even cause losses .They will have the option to redress and they would likewise had a bigger bit of piece of the pie in the business. 2 e) For this situation, Sabina should purchase the Bak Funeral Home Business at the value which her mom, Joan is offering and would converge with Modelski business. As she would have the option to buy the business at an intrigue free rate over a time of five years, therefore it would be reasonable for her to purchase the business. 2 f) Reputation in reality accomplishes work in the event of Sabina as she has been dealing with her fatherââ¬â¢s business for barely any years. She herself is a brand as individuals know about her name and acclaim being a memorial service director.However, in the event that she passes by benefit making thought process, at that point it would not work over the long haul. She should get her Bak Funeral Home at the intrigue free rate which her mom is advertising. 2 g) The cost depends on the firmââ¬â¢s capacity to create a flood of benef it or income. The vender extends this flood of money more than at least 5 years to process the value of the business. Regularly, limited future profit are applied which mulls over the time estimation of cash â⬠money acquired in year 5 is limited dependent on plausible premium rates.In this procedure contradictions can manifest in regards to estimation of income and unsurprising deals projections. A ton of income and EBITA (profit before intrigue, expenses and amortization) projections utilize ââ¬Å"recastâ⬠numbers to imitate the result on benefits of perquisites that a business owner takes from the business (How to sell a private company, n. d. ). Along these lines, it would not be plausible for Sabina to escape the burial service business and let her mom to sell the business at a value which is multiple times the income of the company.3) regardless of the avoidance techniques utilized, likely dangers that could emerge inside or outside the association which should be ass essed. Despite the fact that the specific idea of likely calamities or their resultant impacts are difficult to decide, it is beneficial to play out a total hazard appraisal of all dangers that can reasonably happen to the association. In spite of the sort of danger, the goals of business recuperation arranging are to ensure the security of customers, staff and other work force during and following a disaster (Wold and Shriver, n. d. ).
Saturday, August 22, 2020
GRAMMAR PROJECT 3 - designing a variety of materials that focus Research Paper - 2
Sentence structure PROJECT 3 - planning an assortment of materials that concentrate on and practice a particular syntax point. (inactive voice) - Research Paper Example At the point when it is our chance to impart, the quest for the correct words to communicate our significance can be seriously disappointing. Punctuation of a language can be characterized as a model, an efficient depiction of those semantic capacities of the local speaker of a language, which empowers him to communicate in and comprehend his language fluidly. The phonetic capacities are the skill of the speaker which subsumes semantic, syntactic and phonological capacities. Language is concentrated as a disguised framework that is the result of human psyche. A definitive objective is to practice the idea of the disguised phonetic framework which empowers people to talk and comprehend the local language. Syntactic terms are intended to improve correspondence among experts, to characterize words and gathering of words in manners that make understanding syntax simpler. Fundamental to the investigation of punctuation is language point, which is a term that alludes to the critical components of sentence structure. This incorporates Nouns, Articles, Quantifiers, Relative, provisions, Gerunds and Infinitives Passive (Azar, 2005; pp 78). The purpose of center is latent voice, which is described by the structure of sentence as for subject, item and action word relationship. Inactive voice finds a great deal of uses in the present correspondence setting, henceforth the requirement for authority. This material presents a structure for of materials that emphasis students consideration on inactive voice. In this task, sixteen understudies between ages 9 and 11 will be educated. The language level is moderate since they have passed the novices level of prologue to English jargon. For these youngsters, learning English syntax will include developing sentences from dynamic to detached voice. The terms associated with passivization won't just assist them with seeing how English functions yet additionally clarify the subtleties of English language structure considering the different constituents or components that makes up sentences in English. The essential of this exercise is authority
Antarctica and Argentina
Denise Broers Mr. Rodriguez Geography 1 9 september 2009 Argentina possesses the vast majority of the southern piece of South America. Uruguay, Brazil, Paraguay, and Bolivia lie on its northern outskirts. Argentinaââ¬â¢s eastern coastline is washed by the Atlantic Ocean. Its southern tip comes to nearly to the landmass of Antartica. Argentinaââ¬â¢s changed topography incorporates the Perito Moreno icy mass in the southern Andes. This is one of only a handful hardly any ice sheets on the planet despite everything progressing. Argentina has 1,056,640 square miles making it South Americaââ¬â¢s second biggest nation, after Brazil.Argentina has a wide assortment of scenes including mountains, woods, fields, and deserts. The Iguacu Falls onareas stretch across northern Argentina. Toward the west, extraordinary woodlands spread the Gran Chaco. Toward the east, hot, damp meadows proliferate. Ranchers raise domesticated animals and develop crops in the prolific soil. The Andes oversh adow the western piece of Argentina. Snow-topped pinnacles and clear blue lakes attract vacationers who come to ski and climb. Mount Aconcagua takes off to stature of right around 23,000 feet and is the most noteworthy mountain in the Western Hemisphere.East of the Andes is a district of moving slopes and desert valleys. Ranchers use mountain stream water to develop sugarcane, corn, and grapes. In the focal point of Argentina are treeless fields know as the Pampa. The Pampa spreads just about 500 miles from the Atlantic coast to the Andes. Argentinaââ¬â¢s economy depends of this regionââ¬â¢s rich soil and mellow atmosphere. A large portion of Argentinaââ¬â¢s urban zones are here with more than 66% of the populace living here. Buenos Aires, The legislative center and biggest city, lies in the region where the Pampa meets the Rio de la Plata.
Friday, August 21, 2020
A Contrast and Comparison Between Two Historical Bands Essay Example for Free
A Contrast and Comparison Between Two Historical Bands Essay Both Metallica and Ozzy have endured catastrophes concerning their musicians. In March 1982, Randy Rhodes, the lead guitarist for Ozzyââ¬â¢s band, passed on in a plane accident. This was not something that anybody, not to mention Ozzy, would have thought would occur. Randy was reluctant to fly, yet he was persuaded by the pilot of the plane that it would be a protected flight, and he would not play out any insane tricks like he ordinarily did when flying the band. Be that as it may, the pilot couldnââ¬â¢t oppose doing a ââ¬Å"fly byâ⬠and when the plane hummed by the home, the pilot got excessively close and the wing cut the house making the pilot lose control and crash the plane. This catastrophe crushed Ozzy; Randy resembled a relative to him. For some time Ozzy didn't know he needed to proceed in the music business and nearly finished his vocation. In any case, he in the long run acknowledged Randy would need him to proceed thus Ozzy kept on making music. Metallica likewise lost a musician in a sad mishap. In September 1986, while the band was on visit in Sweden, the driver of the visit transport lost control making it crash and flip a few times. Musician, Cliff Burton, was sleeping in the rear of the transport and when the transport started to flip he was tossed out of one of the windows. The transport arrived on him and he kicked the bucket right away. Precipice was the bassist for the band and they adored him like family, yet they accepted the band must proceed so he was supplanted. Notwithstanding proceeding with their lives, the remainder of the band will consistently recall Cliff, and he will live on in their souls and furthermore in their music. Similarly as with numerous overwhelming metal groups, Metallica and Ozzy have additionally managed liquor and illicit drug use. This prompted legitimate and individual issues inside their lives. Ozzy was restricted from the city of San Antonio for peeing on the Alamo while intoxicated. During another of his inebriated gorges, he attempted to choke his significant other, Sharon. Metallicaââ¬â¢s issues with liquor didn't prompt ejection from any open spot, or any type of endeavored murder, yet at one point they treated one of their musicians, Jason Newsted, seriously. The clarification from each musician, for their abuse of him, is that they were grieving the passing of Cliff Burton, and this was treatment for them. They did frequently regard him as though he were a pariah and not a genuine individual from the band. They hazed him awfully and regarded him as though he were their toady instead of a genuine musician. On one the collections, And Justice For All, they ventured to turn down his bass, so he isn't heard on the collection. The inception, drinking, and medication misuse lead to difficulty inside the band, and added to Jason leaving. In the end the lead artist of Metallica, James, went to recovery and went through a quarter of a year taking a shot at getting calm. Both Metallica and Ozzy have been calm for more than five years now. Another manner by which the groups are comparative is that both Metallica and Ozzy have had a lot of contention, assisting the faith in the substantial metal band generalization. Ozzy was known for showy behavior and tricks during his shows which encouraged the publicââ¬â¢s recognition that he was a villain admirer. At a certain point in his profession, Ozzy bit the head off of a bat at one of his shows. It was tossed onto the stage and he keeps up that he didn't know the bat was genuine until after he bit off the head. He likewise bit a birds head off, while inebriated, during a gathering with some record organization officials, facilitating the conviction that he is a Satanist. Metallica isn't known for wild showy behavior during their shows yet their practices after their shows, just as their expert dealings, have been a wellspring of debate inside their vocation. They were the primary band to sue Napster for robbery which truly infuriated their fans. Their unnecessary utilization of medications and liquor, just as their sexual wantonness while wedded, additionally changed fanââ¬â¢s perspective on them. The medications, liquor and free ethics have all prompted changes inside the bandââ¬â¢s lives. When Lars Ulrich and James Hetfield became guardians, they chosen to alter their way of life, become calm, and trust in more than cash. At the point when one considers overwhelming metal music and specialists, they regularly consider villain venerating and substance misuse. While at times this is valid, that isn't the situation with Metallica and Ozzy. Truth be told, what the vast majority don't understand is that the two groups and their individuals are Christians. Ozzy consistently has been an individual from the Church of England. It is notable that he implores before every presentation just as purporting his convictions in a few of his tunes. Metallica individuals are conceived again Christians and they maintain this in a considerable lot of their melodies also. While the facts confirm that Ozzy and Metallica both have melody verses that repudiate their strict view. Tunes, for example, Jump in the Fire by Metallica, with verses, for example, ââ¬Å"Follow me now my youngster. Do similarly as I state. Hop by your will or be taken forcibly, Iââ¬â¢ll get you either wayâ⬠, are essentially for stun esteem. Many metal groups totally fit the generalization of being drug dependent, heavy drinker, and Satan admirers. Notwithstanding, a few groups, for example, Metallica and Ozzy Osborne, have figured out how to beat these addictions and are Christians. They love the metal sound, music, and beat and keep on making the sort of music they are known for without the way of life of most metal groups. The two groups have had a lot of debate all through their vocations yet have conquered this discussion and keep on having a huge fan base, much after so long. These two groups are fundamentally the same as from multiple points of view: they have stood the trial of time and keep on having their fans in spite of a portion of the insane things they have done. Metallica keeps on making music while Ozzy now concentrates more on family for different reasons, however their music keeps on contacting the lives of their fans, and regardless of what occurs, that will never show signs of change.
Saturday, August 1, 2020
Locus of Control and Your Life
Locus of Control and Your Life Theories Personality Psychology Print Locus of Control and Your Life By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on May 25, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 07, 2019 Mami Gibbs / Getty Images More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Definition Internal vs. External Locus of Control Impact How to Determine Yours View All Back To Top Locus of control refers to the extent to which people feel that they have control over the events that influence their lives. When you are dealing with a challenge in your life, do you feel that you have control over the outcome? Or do you believe that you are simply at the hands of outside forces? If you believe that you have control over what happens, then you have what psychologists refer to as an internal locus of control. If you believe that you have no control over what happens and that external variables are to blame, then you have what is known as an external locus of control. Your locus of control can influence not only how you respond to the events that happen in your life, but also your motivation to take action. If you believe that you hold the keys to your fate, you are more likely to take action to change your situation when needed. If on the other hand, you believe that the outcome is out of your hands, you may be less likely to work toward change. What Is Locus of Control? A locus of control orientation is a belief about whether the outcomes of our actions are contingent on what we do (internal control orientation) or on events outside our personal control (external control orientation), explained psychologist Philip Zimbardo in his 1985 book Psychology and Life. In 1954, psychologist Julian Rotter suggested that our behavior was controlled by rewards and punishments and that it was these consequences for our actions that determined our beliefs about the underlying causes of these actions. Our beliefs about what causes our actions then influence our behaviors and attitudes. In 1966, Rotter published a scale designed to measure and assess external and internal locus of control. The scale utilizes a forced-choice between two alternatives, requiring respondents to choose just one of two possibilities for each item. While the scale has been widely used, it has also been the subject of considerable criticism from those who believe that locus of control cannot be fully understood or measured by such a simplistic scale. Internal vs. External Locus of Control It is important to note that locus of control is a continuum. No one has a 100 percent external or internal locus of control. Instead, most people lie somewhere on the continuum between the two extremes. These are characteristics of people with dominant internal or external locus of control. Internal Locus of Control Are more likely to take responsibility for their actions Tend to be less influenced by the opinions of other people Often do better at tasks when they are allowed to work at their own pace Usually, have a strong sense of self-efficacy Tend to work hard to achieve the things they want Feel confident in the face of challenges Tend to be physically healthier Report being happier and more independent Often achieve greater success in the workplace External Locus of Control Blame outside forces for their circumstances Often credit luck or chance for any successes Dont believe that they can change their situation through their own efforts Frequently feel hopeless or powerless in the face of difficult situations Are more prone to experiencing learned helplessness What Role Does Your Locus of Control Play in Your Life? Internal locus of control is often used synonymously with self-determination and personal agency. Research has suggested that men tend to have a higher internal locus of control than women and that locus of control tends to become more internal as people grow older. Experts have found that, in general, people with an internal locus of control tend to be better off. However, it is also important to remember that internally does not always equal good and external does not always equal bad. In some situations, an external locus of control can actually be a good thing, particularly if a persons level of competence in a particular area is not very strong. For example, a person who is terrible at sports might feel depressed or anxious about their performance if they have a strong internal locus of control. If the person thinks, Im bad at sports and I dont try hard enough, they might feel stressed out in situations where they need to participate in athletics, such as during a physical education class. If this person takes an external focus during such activities (The game is too hard! or The sun was in my eyes!), they will probably feel more relaxed and less stressed. Do You Have an External or Internal Locus of Control? Where does your locus of control fall on the continuum? Read through the statements below and select the set that best describes your outlook on life: Outlook 1 I often feel that I have little control over my life and what happens to me.People rarely get what they deserve.It isnt worth setting goals or making plans because too many things can happen that are outside of my control.Life is a game of chance.Individuals have little influence over the events of the world. If the statements above best reflect your view on life, then you probably tend to have an external locus of control. Outlook 2 If you work hard and commit yourself to a goal, you can achieve anything.There is no such thing as fate or destiny.If you study hard and are well-prepared, you can do well on exams. Luck has little to do with success; its mostly a matter of dedication and effort.In the long run, people tend to get what they deserve in life. If the statements above best reflect your outlook on life, then you most likely have an internal locus of control. A Word From Verywell Your locus of control can have a major impact on your life, from how you cope with stress to your motivation to take charge of your life. In many cases, having an internal locus of control can be a good thing. It means that you believe that your own actions have an impact. If you tend to have more of an external locus of control, you might find it helpful to start actively trying to change how you view situations and events. Rather than viewing yourself as simply a passive bystander who is caught up in the flow of life, think about actions you can take that will have an impact on the outcome.
Thursday, June 25, 2020
Paying for college How to win merit aid
Paying for college: How to win merit aid At the risk of sounding likeà Matthew Lesko, the question mark suit-clad lunatic of early 2000s infomercial fame, COLLEGES WANT TO GIVE YOU FREE MONEY!!!Okay, so schools arenââ¬â¢t exactly looking to send cash to any freeloader with a self-addressed stamp envelope, but each year billions upon billions of dollars are indeed handed out by institutions for the purpose of luring desirable students onto their campuses.The top factors in netting merit aidAs usual, it starts with the good olââ¬â¢ meat and potatoes of the application strong test scores and a high grade point average. Some colleges, especially larger institutions, literally have formulaic scholarship tables that tell you how much money youââ¬â¢re likely to get from them.à Trinity Universityà in Texas is just one of a slew of schools that take much of the suspense out of the merit aid process through such means.Maximizing your chancesStudents traditionally approach the admissions process from a place of despera tion, ââ¬Å"Please, please accept me!â⬠This isnââ¬â¢t exactly the best mindset for a consumer in any marketplaceâ⬠¦and yes, you as a college applicant are in fact a consumer (revisit our blog on the ââ¬Å"big pictureâ⬠view of college admissions for a refresher).When you realize that many admissions officers feel an equal desperation to land a student like you, the tables suddenly turn. The focus is now on constructing a college list comprised of ââ¬Å"good-fitâ⬠schools that are likely to reach deep into their coffers for a student with your academic profile.Strategic targeting of schools is critical in the merit aid chase. The Ivies and other uber-selective colleges rarely award scholarships based strictly on merit, primarily because they donââ¬â¢t have toââ¬âthese schools attract plenty of students with remarkable credentialsà andà bank accounts, and as such,à award almost all of their aid according to financial need.à However, dozens of equally reputable yet slightly less selective institutions will open their pockets to high achieving students.à George Washington, Tulane, and the University of Richmond are just a few of the many prominent colleges that strategically use merit aid to increase theirà institutional rankà and profile.In general, look for schools where you are close to the 75th percentile for SAT scores and GPA/class rank. Donââ¬â¢t be deterred by the sticker price of private colleges in this process. In general, private schools offer larger merit aid packages which can knock their tuition below that of seemingly cheaper state schools you may have been considering.Keeping your merit aidWhen merit aid is offered there is typically a stipulation that you must maintain a certain GPA to be able to renew the scholarship beyond freshman year. The exact number fluctuates from school to school.à For example, Drexel University requires that students maintain a 2.75, Hofstra a 3.0, while Rutgers de mands a more stringent 3.25. The only other common requirement is that you remain a full time student, carrying a full credit load.Which schools offer the most merit aid?College Transitions is proud to present the most up-to-date list of selective colleges and universities that offer merit aid (click hereà to see ourà full list). Use this resource and you may make out even better than theseà captains of industry.
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